Let \(x\) denote a single digit. The tens digit in the product of the three-digit number \(\overline{2x7}\) and \(39\) is \(9\). Find \(x\).
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An AIMO Number Theory problem (integer answer 0–999). Digit equations: name the numeral \((207 + 10x)\) and track only the digit you need.
Write \(\overline{2x7}\) as \(207 + 10x\). Then \((207 + 10x) \times 39 = 8073 + 390x\). Trying \(x = 0\ldots9\), the tens digit is 9 only at \(x = 8\): \(8073 + 3120 = 11193\). Answer: 8.
Revise: the AIMO Number Theory pathway in the full course.