A three-digit number n has digit sum s. It is known that n = 15s + 27. Given that n is the largest such number, find n.
❓ Pick the best answer:
- A 162
- B 297
- C 324
- D 432
An AMC Number Theory problem. Read the conditions, set up the relationship and work to the answer — method beats guessing.
Any number is congruent to its digit sum mod 9, so 15s + 27 ≡ s (mod 9), which forces s to be a multiple of 9: s = 9, 18 or 27. s = 9 → n = 162 and 1+6+2 = 9 ✓. s = 18 → n = 297 and 2+9+7 = 18 ✓. s = 27 → n = 432 but 4+3+2 = 9 ≠ 27 ✗. Two numbers satisfy the equation (162 is option A — the trap), and the question asks for the largest: n = 297.
Revise: Number Theory lessons.